BASISTA (VASISHTHA) The enlightened sage (Gurmukh) Basista, delivered the sermon about God (Hari). (Wadhans Ki Var M. 4, p. 591) Vasishtha is one of the most famous Indian sages. He was the author of several hymns of Rig Veda. In one of the hymns of the Rig Veda, he is called the son of Mitra and Varuna, bom from the mind of Urvashi. He was the preceptor of the king Dasaratha and on many occasions gave instructions to Rama, which are contained in YOGA VASISHTHA. It is said that he had the wish-fulfilling cow Nandini with him and Vishwamitra wanted to possess it, therefore there was a great animosity between the two sages.
Vishwamitra was a Kshatri and Vasishtha was a Brahmin. In order to possess Nandini, Vishwamitra wanted to become a Brahm-rishi like Vasishtha, but his royal pride stood in his way. In great ego, he even killed the sons of Vasishtha. But ultimately when he became modest and humble, Vasishtha assisted him and he became a Brahm-rishi. According to Manu, Vasishtha was one of the seven great rishis and also one of the ten prajapatis.
References :
1. Kohli, Surindar Singh, Dictionary of Mythological References in Guru Granth Sahib, 1993
Vasistha, also spelled as Basistha in some regions, is one of the most revered sages in Hindu mythology. He is considered one of the Sapta Rishis (seven great sages) and is associated with profound wisdom, spiritual teachings, and contributions to ancient texts.
Key Aspects of Vasistha
- Role in the Ramayana: Vasistha was the royal priest and spiritual guide to King Dasharatha of Ayodhya. He played a significant role in advising the king and guiding the young princes, including Lord Rama, in their spiritual and moral education.
- Yoga Vasistha: This philosophical text is attributed to Vasistha and contains teachings he imparted to Lord Rama. It explores deep concepts of consciousness, reality, and liberation, emphasizing meditation and self-realization.
- Wish-Fulfilling Cow (Nandini): Vasistha possessed a divine cow named Nandini, which could fulfill any wish. This led to a famous conflict with the sage Vishwamitra, who desired the cow and eventually transformed into a Brahmarishi after intense penance.
- Basistha Temple: In Assam, India, the Basistha Temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is believed to be located at the site of Vasistha’s hermitage. The temple stands near streams originating from the Meghalaya hills.
- Legacy: Vasistha is celebrated for his contributions to the Rigveda and his role as a spiritual teacher. His teachings emphasize peace (shanti), proper thoughts (vichar), satisfaction (santosh), and good company (satsang).
