DOJAKA (DOZAKHA) How can he be saved from Dojaka (Dozakhaâ hell), who does not keep the Prophet in his mind? (Var Gauri M. 5, pp. 319-20) Forsaking the diamond-like Han, if people rely on any other, they will go to Dojaka (Dozakha), Ravidas says this Truth. (Shalok Kabir, p. 1377) The Muslims use the word \’Dozakha\’ for hell. Seven divisions of hell have been described in Muslim commentaries : 1. Johunnam: the purgatorial hell. 2. Laza: blazing fire 3. Al-Hutamah: an intense fire. 4. Saeer: a flaming fire. 5. Saqar: a scorching fire. 6. Al-Jahim: a huge hot fire; and 7. Hawiyah: a bottomless pit. Different types of souls categorised by their actions are sent to different hells.
References :
1. Kohli, Surindar Singh (ed), Dictionary of Mythological References in Guru Granth Sahib, 1993
Dozakh, or hell, holds a significant place in Islamic theology as a warning about the consequences of one’s actions. It is described vividly in the Qur’an as a realm of unimaginable suffering for those who reject Allah and lead sinful lives without repentance. Here are some key concepts associated with Dozakh:
- Punishments: The Qur’an speaks of various forms of torment in Dozakh, such as scorching flames, boiling water, and the consumption of food like the bitter fruit of the Zaqoom tree, which neither satisfies hunger nor nourishes.
- Justice: Dozakh embodies Allah’s justice, ensuring that everyone is held accountable for their deeds in life. It emphasizes fairness, as those who have committed wrongdoing without seeking forgiveness face the consequences.
- Duration: The duration of punishment in Dozakh is determined by Allah’s wisdom. For some, it may be eternal, while others may eventually be forgiven and granted paradise. This distinction is based on the severity of their sins and their beliefs.
- Role of Mercy: Despite the grim descriptions of Dozakh, Islam emphasizes Allah’s mercy and the opportunity for repentance. Those who sincerely turn to Allah and seek forgiveness can avoid this fate.
Dozakh serves as a moral and spiritual reminder in Islam, urging people to live ethically, adhere to faith, and seek Allah’s guidance. It also highlights the balance between divine justice and mercy.
