JADAVA (YADAVA) By cutting joke with Durbasa, Jadavas obtained the fruit (punishment). (Dhanasari Namdev, p. 693) Yadavas are the descendants of Yadu, the eldest son of Yayati and Devayani. They were mainly cowherds. When Krishna was bom, they seem to have settled in the neighbourhood of Mathura on the banks of river Yamuna. Krishna belonged to this tribe, which migrated with Krishna to Dwarka. See : Durbasa , Krishna
References :
1. Kohli, Surindar Singh (ed), Dictionary of Mythological References in Guru Granth Sahib, 1993
The Yadavas (also spelled as Jadavas) are a significant group in Hindu mythology, tracing their lineage to Yadu, a legendary king of the Chandravansha (Lunar Dynasty). They are prominently featured in ancient Indian texts like the Mahabharata, Puranas, and Harivamsa, and are closely associated with Lord Krishna, one of the most revered deities in Hinduism.
Origins and Lineage
The Yadavas are descendants of King Yadu, the eldest son of King Yayati and Queen Devayani. Due to a curse from his father, Yadu was denied kingship, leading his descendants to establish their own lineage. The Yadavas are divided into various clans, including:
- Vrishnis
- Andhakas
- Bhojas
- Kukuras
These clans collectively formed a powerful confederation, with Mathura and later Dwarka as their prominent centers.
Role in Hindu Mythology
- Lord Krishna and the Yadavas: The Yadavas gained immense prominence due to their association with Lord Krishna, who was born into the Vrishni clan. Krishna played a pivotal role in the Mahabharata, serving as a guide and charioteer to Arjuna and delivering the Bhagavad Gita.
- Exodus to Dwarka: To protect the Yadavas from constant attacks by enemies like Jarasandha, Krishna led them from Mathura to the fortified city of Dwarka, located on the western coast of India.
- The Yadava Civil War: After Krishna’s departure from the mortal world, the Yadavas were consumed by internal conflicts, leading to their self-destruction. This event marked the end of the Yadava dynasty and is seen as a turning point in Hindu mythology. Cultural and Historical Significance
The Yadavas are celebrated for their valor, devotion, and contributions to Indian culture. They are often depicted as pastoralists and warriors, symbolizing a blend of simplicity and strength. Many royal dynasties in India have claimed descent from the Yadavas, emphasizing their enduring legacy.
