KAMALA PUTA Brahma, born of lotus (the son of Lotus) and Vyasa, bom of fish, performed austerities and became adorable. (Kanra M. 4, p. 1309) Brahma was born in the navel-lotus of Vishnu, therefore he is called the son of Lotus. In order to know the Lord, he travelled downwards in the lotus-tube for eighteen Yugas and then travelled upwards for eighteen Yugas; but still he could not know the Great Lord. See : Brahma
References :
1. Kohli,Surindar Singh ed,Dictionary of Mythological References in Guru Granth Sahib 1993
The birth of Brahma from the lotus sprouting from Vishnu’s navel is central to Hindu cosmology and highlights the cyclical nature of creation, preservation, and destruction. Here’s a deeper dive into the subject:
Cosmic Cycles in Hindu Mythology:
Hindu cosmology describes time as cyclical, divided into immense periods called kalpas (eons). Each cycle involves the following phases:
- Creation (Srishti): Initiated by Brahma, who brings forth all beings, planets, and structures of existence.
- Preservation (Sthiti): Overseen by Vishnu, who maintains balance and harmony in the universe.
- Destruction (Samhara): Carried out by Shiva, who prepares the cosmos for renewal and rebirth.
At the end of one cycle (pralaya), the universe dissolves into a primordial ocean, leaving only Vishnu resting on the serpent Shesha. From Vishnu’s navel emerges a lotus, signifying new beginnings, and Brahma takes his place within it to initiate creation.
Role of Brahma in Creation:
As the creator deity, Brahma is tasked with designing and manifesting the material universe. He brings into existence:
- Lokas (worlds), including the heavens, earth, and netherworlds.
- Living beings, each with their specific roles and destinies determined by their karma.
- Knowledge systems, including the Vedas, which are integral to maintaining cosmic order (dharma).
Interestingly, Brahma is considered mortal within Hindu cosmology. His lifespan is defined by cycles of time, and after his death, a new Brahma is born from Vishnu’s navel, continuing the eternal cycle.
Symbolism of the Lotus:
The lotus holds profound symbolism in this story:
- Purity in chaos: The flower emerges untouched from muddy waters, symbolizing divine creation arising from the disorder of dissolution.
- Cosmic balance: The lotus serves as a delicate link between Vishnu (the preserver) and Brahma (the creator), highlighting harmony and interdependence in the divine trinity. Philosophical Themes:
The birth of Brahma from Vishnu’s navel is not just mythological but also philosophical. It represents: - Interconnectedness: All aspects of existence are linked and dependent on divine forces.
- Eternal renewal: Destruction is not an end but a precursor to creation, emphasizing hope and continuity.
This tale is intricately woven into scriptures like the Bhagavata Purana and Vishnu Purana. It serves as a cornerstone for understanding the cosmic principles that govern the universe in Hindu thought.
