MERU (SUMERU) There are many Karma-bhumis (action-oriented worlds) and many Merus mountains)….. (Japu, p. 7) On the mountains (Meru Sumeru) many peacocks dance when the clouds are overcast. (Nal M. 4, p. 983) I ascended Sumeru and came back after searching the Lord. The Lord who has built this fort of the body, I found Him mere. (Gauri Purbi Baivan Akhari Kabir, p. 341) According to Puranas, Meru (or Sumeru) is a fabulous mountain in the centre of Jambu-Dwipa.
It is eighty-four thousand Yojanas high, its depth below the surface of the earth is sixteen thousand Yojanas. The Swarga or the heaven of Indra is situated on it. It is also called golden mountain or the mountain of the gods. On the summit of Meru is the vast city of Brahma. In the foot-hills of this mountain live the Gandharvas, Kinnaras and Siddhas. The demons live in the valley.
References :
1. Kohli,Surindar Singh ed,Dictionary of Mythological References in Guru Granth Sahib 1993
In Hindu mythology, Meru, also known as Sumeru or Mount Meru, is a sacred and cosmic mountain that holds immense significance. It is often described as the axis mundi (the center or axis of the universe) and is considered the dwelling place of the gods, particularly Brahma, the creator deity. According to Hindu cosmology, Meru is the pillar that supports and connects the heavens, the earth, and the underworld.
Here are some key aspects of Mount Meru in Hindu mythology:
- Physical Description: Meru is depicted as a magnificent golden mountain, radiating light and standing at the very center of the universe. It is surrounded by concentric continents and oceans.
- Symbolism: It represents the spiritual center of the universe and serves as a metaphor for achieving higher consciousness. It is seen as a connection between the material and the divine.
- Residence of Deities: The summit of Meru is said to be the abode of the major gods, including Indra (the king of heaven), and is surrounded by celestial gardens and palaces.
- Mythological Context: Meru is mentioned in texts such as the Puranas, the Mahabharata, and the Ramayana, and also holds significance in other Dharmic religions like Buddhism and Jainism.
In a metaphorical sense, Meru often symbolizes stability, the quest for spiritual enlightenment, and the divine order of the cosmos. Its influence extends beyond mythology into Hindu rituals, art, and architecture, inspiring the design of temple structures to emulate the shape of Mount Meru.
