Explore the legacy of Gurbakhsh Singh Kanhaiya, famed for capturing the Karigra Fort and shaping the 18th-century Punjab landscape before his valiant end.
Explore the life of General Harsukh Rai, a key figure in Sikh history, from cavalry service to administration under the British in Punjab. Discover his legacy.
Uncover Maharaja Jagatjit Singh's remarkable journey from Kapurthala's ascension to a global presence at the League of Nations. Discover his aesthetic legacy.
Discover the legacy of Maharani Jind Kaur, the mother of Duleep Singh, who defied odds to lead the Sikh Empire and shape Punjab's history.
Discover the heroic tale of Kahn Singh Majithia, a Sikh general renowned for his role in the Anglo-Sikh wars and his legendary feats, including lion hunting with a sword.
Discover the legacy of K1shan Chand Rai, a Sikh court agent known for his diplomacy and wealth. Explore his impact on the Anglo-Sikh frontier.
Discover the courageous journey of Baba Gurumukh Singh Laliton, a key figure in India's struggle for freedom and a member of the Ghadar Party.
Discover the heroic story of Mehar Singh Nirmala, a Sandhu Jatt, known for his courage in the 18th century. Learn about his role in the partition of Sirhind.
Explore the legacy of Mul Singh, a trusted steward of Raja Tej Singh's estate, praised for increasing revenues and supporting Oriental learning.
NIZAM UDDIN (d. 1802), the Pathan chief of Kasur and a tributary of the Bharigi sarddrs, overthrew his allegiance to the Sikhs and submitted to Shah Zaman, the king of Afghanistan, when the latter invaded India in January 1797. Nizam udDin took possession of the forts evacuated by the Sikhs. During Shah Zaman`s next invasion in November 1798, he presented a nazar to him and entreated that he be appointed governor of the Punjab for a tribute of 5, 00, 000 rupees annually which proposition was not acceptable to the Shah. On the retirement of Shah Zaman in 1799, Nizam udDin tried in vain to persuade the Muslim citizens of Lahore to accept him as their ruler, but they rejected the proposal and invited Ranjit Singh instead to take possession of the city.